What is uncivil debate? Civility can be described as “behaviours which enhance democratic conversation.” By contrast, uncivil communication can be characterized as ridicule, attacks on character or competence, name-calling, and disrespect. Uncivil discourse is language characterized as containing direct insults, willful misattribution of motive without due reason, and open contempt. Research conducted by scholars has suggested that online discussion tends to be more hostile and offensive than a face-to-face discussion.
Numerous factors lead to the encouragement of uncivil debate through social media forums. Misinformation is a common issue that discourages civil debate. Misinformation can be defined as false or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive. Meaningful debate can deteriorate by the spread of misinformation as a result of personal and emotional broadcasting by individuals. Extremist views can lead to the polarization of consumers that consequently results in uncivil debate.
Social media as a platform allows individuals to be “keyboard warriors.” A “keyboard warrior” can be defined as “a person who makes abusive or aggressive posts on the internet, typically one who conceals their true identity.” People feel considerably more comfortable sharing “unconventional” or disagreeable opinions when hiding behind a screen. This is because they are hidden behind a protective shield. Research conducted by scholars has found that...
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