Attending university has become a significant investment for most students in England, as the cost of higher education continues to increase. Recent changes to the student loan repayment system means that new graduates will now pay back their loans for up to forty years, far beyond the repayment duration of previous generations.
What Are Plan 5 Student Loans?
A Plan 5 student loan is a new type of student fee repayment plan for English students who start any undergraduate course in August 2023. This loan is a part of the government's initiative to reform the student loan system.
Under the Plan 5 loan, students will start repaying their loans once they earn over £27,295 per year. The loan repayment will then ask these graduates for 9% of their income above this threshold.
However, unlike previous loan plans, the repayment duration of Plan 5 is extended, meaning graduates will6 be repaying their loan for longer. According to government data, the state's contribution to higher education costs will drop from 44p to 19p under the new system. This means that individuals will pay more, and the state will pay less, provided graduates end up making enough money to pay back their loans within the repayment duration.
The Impact of the Changes
The decision to extend student loan repayments to forty years will have a considerable impact on new graduates, especially those who go to university straight after highschool. They will end up repaying their loans over a longer period, and any write-offs will happen much later, leading to higher overall payments over their lifetimes.
Many have criticised that it is not suitable for students to pay their loans for a longer period, that their loan repayments effectively become similar to a working-life-long graduate tax. For many, this increase in cost could result in them repaying their student loans into their 60s and having to turn to costly measures to repay them, whether it is overdrafts, high cost loans, remortgages or limiting their chances of getting on the property ladder.
This thought can be daunting for parents of soon-to-be students, many of whom are considering paying their children’s university fees upfront. This can save their kids paying off interest for decades, but it might end up being a waste of money in some cases. For example, if a graduate earns less than the minimum threshold income after graduating, such as in cases of people who move abroad to countries with lower salaries and lower costs of living, their university fees may be written off.
Is Going To University Still Worth It?
Despite the increase in the cost of higher education, attending university is still a worthwhile investment for many individuals. Going to university can have many benefits, and in a lot of cases it can be life-changing.
Students not only learn academic skills but also form networks that can be valuable throughout their careers. Added to that, graduates tend to earn more on average than non-graduates, making higher education a sensible investment for many.
However, with the increased costs, it is essential to understand how the finances work and to examine whether attending university is the right choice for you.
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