Social Security Identification Number (NISS) is a unique identification number that is used in Portugal for the purpose of social security. The NISS Portugal enables individuals to access their rights and obligations related to social security benefits, such as healthcare, unemployment, and pensions.
In Portugal, having an NISS is mandatory for all individuals who work, regardless of their nationality. It is also required for those who are self-employed or who receive a pension from the Portuguese Social Security System.
Foreign nationals who want to work in Portugal and who do not have an NISS must apply for one as soon as possible. This can be done through the Portuguese Social Security System, either online or in person at a local Social Security Centre.
What to Consider Before Applying for NISS?
If you are planning to live in Portugal, there are a few essential steps that you need to take in order to make it happen. It is always advisable to seek professional assistance to guide you through the entire process. Applying for a visa to stay in Portugal (temporary stay) starts with obtaining a Portuguese NIF (tax ID). Once you arrive in Portugal, you may also want to consider applying for NISS (social security number) to ensure your family's safety and security.
The Portuguese government takes care of all those who reside in the country, and their social security system is beneficial for everyone. By applying for NISS, you can become part of this system and live without any extra worries.
How to Apply for NISS?
The best option is to seek the assistance of a professional service provider who can help you get your NISS number quickly and easily. To start the process, you will need to prepare some documents, including a copy of your ID (passport) and your NIF (tax ID in Portugal), as well as proof of their address in Portugal. This can be in the form of a rental agreement, utility bill, or any other official document that shows their address.
Once the application has been submitted, it can take up to five business days for the NISS to be issued. Once issued, the NISS will be sent by post to the applicant's registered address.
The process of getting NISS is straightforward and does not take much time, once you have all the required documents ready. Your service provider will process your documents and issue your NISS number soon after.
Can You Apply for NISS on Your Own?
Yes, you can apply for NISS on your own, but the process can be more complicated. You will need to visit a social security office, which may be challenging for those who do not speak Portuguese. However, you can always be accompanied by someone who speaks the language to help you with the application process.
Should You Delay Getting NISS?
The answer to this question depends on your current goals. If you plan to work in Portugal, it is recommended that you apply for NISS as soon as possible. While you do not need a NISS number to apply for a visa, it is mandatory to have one to work in the country.
It is important to note that having an NISS is not only necessary for accessing social security benefits but also for opening a bank account, signing up for utilities, and for any other activity that requires identification in Portugal.
If a foreign national changes their address or if their NISS is lost or stolen, they must inform the Portuguese Social Security System immediately. Failure to do so can result in delays in accessing social security benefits and other services.
However, it is worth noting that you cannot use the benefits of NISS right away. You will need to start paying contributions, which can be a challenge if you have not found a job yet. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to apply for NISS as soon as possible to live in Portugal with confidence and security.
Getting NIF to Obtain NISS
As mentioned earlier, to obtain NISS, you will need to have a Portuguese NIF. It is crucial to think about this in advance, and you can apply for it online. To obtain NIF, you will only need to provide proof of your address outside Portugal and a copy of your passport.
However, the time it takes to issue your NIF may vary, depending on how much you are willing to pay. Those who want to receive their NIF number within three working days may have to pay around 300 EUR. But, you can also find services for 100 EUR, although it may take longer to receive your NIF number.
In conclusion, applying for NISS in Portugal is a crucial step for those who want to live and work in the country. Seeking professional assistance can make the process more accessible and faster, and it is always advisable to start the application process as soon as possible to enjoy the benefits of social security.